UNCLOS

UNCLOS – United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea This course provides a practical and maritime-focused understanding of UNCLOS, the international legal framework governing the use of the world’s oceans and seas. It is designed to help maritime students, deck officers, Masters, and other seafarers understand how UNCLOS affects ship operations, navigation, jurisdiction, maritime boundaries, coastal State rights, and freedom of navigation. The course explains the key provisions of UNCLOS in a simple, structured, and exam-oriented manner, connecting international maritime law with real-life situations encountered on board merchant ships. Key Topics Covered Background, purpose and development of UNCLOS Maritime zones and their legal significance Internal Waters, Territorial Sea and Contiguous Zone Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) Continental Shelf High Seas and Freedom of Navigation Rights and duties of coastal States, flag States and port States Innocent Passage and Transit Passage Archipelagic waters and archipelagic sea lanes Jurisdiction over merchant ships Maritime boundaries and delimitation Straits used for international navigation Fisheries and conservation of marine resources Protection and preservation of the marine environment Marine scientific research The International Seabed Area Responsibilities of ships and flag States under the UNCLOS framework Practical maritime scenarios and case studies Important provisions relevant to Masters and Deck Officers Examination-oriented questions and revision points Course Outcome Upon completion, learners will be able to interpret the basic legal framework of UNCLOS and apply its principles to practical shipboard and navigational situations. The course will also help candidates develop a clear understanding of the legal rights and responsibilities of ships when operating within different maritime zones.